Turkey Flag
Turkey's national flag is a red field with a white crescent and star in the middle. The design of the flag is thought to have been inspired by the Ottoman Empire's banner, which was a crimson flag with a white crescent and star. The Ottoman flag was established in the late 18th century, with the final design approved in 1844. The current Turkish flag is a direct descendant of the late Ottoman banner.
The crescent and star have long been traditional Islamic emblems, and they may be found on the flags of many other Muslim-majority countries. The color red is thought to represent the blood of those who have died in the service of their country, while the crescent and star represent the country's devotion to a secular and democratic government.
On May 29, 1936, the Turkish Flag Law defined the measures, geometric dimensions, and exact tone of red of the Turkish flag. The flag is officially known as the Turkish flag, although it is also known as “the red flag” or “the red banner” in the Turkish national anthem.
Turkey flag downloads
- completely free for commercial and non-commercial use (public domain)
- based on vector file from Wikipedia Commons
- PNG or WebP format (lossless compression)
- Right click on the links (save link as)
Width | Height | PNG | WebP |
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20px | 13px | ~0.1 KB | ~0.1 KB |
40px | 27px | ~0.4 KB | ~0.1 KB |
80px | 53px | ~0.7 KB | ~0.1 KB |
160px | 107px | ~2.6 KB | ~0.6 KB |
Width | Height | PNG | WebP |
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16px | 12px | ~0.1 KB | ~0.1 KB |
40px | 30px | ~0.4 KB | ~0.1 KB |
80px | 60px | ~0.8 KB | ~0.1 KB |
128px | 96px | ~2.5 KB | ~0.6 KB |
- completely free for commercial and non-commercial use (public domain)
- based on vector file from Wikipedia Commons
- PNG, WebP (lossless compression) or JPEG format (100% quality)
- Right click on the links (save link as)
Width | Height | PNG | WebP | JPEG |
---|---|---|---|---|
2560px | 1707px | ~2.6 KB | ~0.6 KB | ~34.9 KB |
1280px | 853px | ~0.7 KB | ~0.1 KB | ~13.0 KB |
640px | 427px | ~0.4 KB | ~0.1 KB | ~5.6 KB |
320px | 213px | ~0.2 KB | ~0.1 KB | ~2.8 KB |
160px | 107px | ~0.1 KB | ~0.1 KB | ~1.5 KB |
80px | 53px | ~0.1 KB | ~0.1 KB | ~0.9 KB |
40px | 27px | ~0.1 KB | ~0.1 KB | ~0.6 KB |
20px | 13px | ~0.1 KB | ~0.1 KB | ~0.4 KB |
- completely free for commercial and non-commercial use (public domain)
- based on vector file from Wikipedia Commons
- SVG, PDF (Adobe Acrobat), AI (Adobe Ilustrator) or EPS format
- Right click on the links (save link as)
Format | SVG | AI | EPS | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vector download | ~0.3 KB | ~12.5 KB | ~29.7 KB | ~1533.8 KB |
Country information
Turkey is a country located in Western Asia and Southeastern Europe, bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria and Greece to the west, Georgia and Armenia to the north, Azerbaijan to the northeast, Iran to the east, Iraq and Syria to the southeast. It is a large, culturally diverse country with a mix of different ethnicities and religions. Turkey is known for its stunning natural beauty, with a varied landscape ranging from mountains and forests to beaches and coastlines.
The history of Turkey dates back to ancient times, with the first human settlements dating back to at least 7500 BC. The country has a long and complex history, with a mix of Turkish, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and other influences. Turkey gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923, and has since gone through a number of political and economic challenges.
Today, Turkey is a upper-middle-income country with a large and diversified economy. The country is known for its manufacturing industry, as well as for its production of agricultural products such as wheat, corn, and livestock. Turkey has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry weather in the summer and mild, wet weather in the winter. The official language of Turkey is Turkish.
Independent | Yes |
Country codes | TR, TUR (ISO 3166-1) |
Official name | Republic of Turkey |
Official languages | Turkish |
Religion | 100% Islam |
Capital city | Ankara |
Continent | Asia and Europe |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Member of | United Nations |
NATO | |
Turkic Council | |
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation | |
Population | 86,690,931 (2023) |
Population density | 110 per Km2 (284 people per mi2) |
Urban Population | 75.7 % of the population is urban (63,803,445 people in 2020) |
Migrants (net) | 283,922 |
Median age | 31.5 years |
Total area | The total land area is 769,630 Km2 (297,156 sq. miles) |
Highest point | Mount Alvernia on Cat Island (63 m, 207 ft) |
Lowest point | Mediterranean Sea |
GDP per capita | $ 9,661 (World Bank, 2021) |
Currency | Turkish lira (₺, TRY) |
Calling code | +90 |
Internet TLD | .tr (click here to find and register domain name) |
Country Wikipedia Page | Turkey Wikipedia Page |
Main Cities by Population in Turkey
# | CITY NAME | POPULATION |
---|---|---|
1 | Istanbul | 14,804,116 |
2 | Ankara | 3,517,182 |
3 | Izmir | 2,500,603 |
4 | Bursa | 1,412,701 |
5 | Adana | 1,248,988 |
6 | Gaziantep | 1,065,975 |
7 | Konya | 875,530 |
8 | Cankaya | 792,189 |
9 | Antalya | 758,188 |
10 | Bagcilar | 724,270 |
11 | Diyarbakir | 644,763 |
12 | Kayseri | 592,840 |
13 | UEskuedar | 582,666 |
14 | Bahcelievler | 576,799 |
15 | Umraniye | 573,265 |
16 | Mersin | 537,842 |
17 | Esenler | 520,235 |
18 | Eskisehir | 514,869 |
19 | Karabaglar | 458,000 |
20 | Muratpasa | 450,000 |
21 | Sanliurfa | 449,549 |
22 | Malatya | 441,805 |
23 | Sultangazi | 436,935 |
24 | Maltepe | 427,040 |
25 | Erzurum | 420,691 |
26 | Samsun | 394,050 |
27 | Batman | 381,990 |
28 | Kahramanmaras | 376,045 |
29 | Van | 371,713 |
30 | Atasehir | 361,615 |
31 | Sisli | 314,684 |
32 | Denizli | 313,238 |
33 | Batikent | 300,000 |
34 | Elazig | 298,004 |
35 | Zeytinburnu | 288,743 |
36 | Adapazari | 286,787 |
37 | Sultanbeyli | 286,622 |
38 | Gebze | 281,436 |
39 | Merkezefendi | 280,341 |
40 | Sivas | 264,022 |
41 | Tarsus | 256,482 |
42 | Trabzon | 244,083 |
43 | Manisa | 243,971 |
44 | Sancaktepe | 241,000 |
45 | Balikesir | 238,151 |
46 | Adiyaman | 223,744 |
47 | Esenyurt | 211,330 |
48 | Kirikkale | 211,138 |
49 | Antakya | 210,000 |
50 | Osmaniye | 202,837 |
51 | Corlu | 202,578 |
52 | Arnavutkoey | 198,165 |
53 | Izmit | 196,571 |
54 | Basaksehir | 193,750 |
55 | Kutahya | 185,008 |
56 | Corum | 183,418 |
57 | Siverek | 175,341 |
58 | Isparta | 172,334 |
59 | Bueyuekcekmece | 163,140 |
60 | Aydin | 163,022 |
61 | Iskenderun | 159,965 |
62 | Viransehir | 154,163 |
63 | Usak | 152,862 |
64 | Aksaray | 152,201 |
65 | Kiziltepe | 150,174 |
66 | Afyonkarahisar | 146,136 |
67 | Inegol | 133,959 |
68 | Tokat | 129,702 |
69 | Edirne | 126,470 |
70 | Derince | 125,485 |