South Sudan Flag

South Sudan flag
South Sudan flag

South Sudan's national flag is made up of a blue triangle on the left side a golden star and three stripes black on the top, red on the middle and green on bottom.

It was enacted in the aftermath of the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, which ended the Second Sudanese Civil War. A version of the flag similar to this one was formerly used as the flag of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.

The flag was selected prior to the country's official declaration of independence in 2011. The design represents the newly independent nation's promise for a bright future, with the sun representing the country's unity and the Nile and green triangle reflecting the country's natural resources and fertility.

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Country information

South Sudan is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west. It is a landlocked country with a rich cultural heritage and a mix of different ethnicities and religions. South Sudan is known for its stunning natural beauty, with a varied landscape ranging from mountains and forests to rivers and lakes.

The history of South Sudan dates back to ancient times, with the first human settlements dating back to at least 4000 BC. The country has a long and complex history, with a mix of African, Arab, and other influences. South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011, and has since gone through a number of political and economic challenges.

Today, South Sudan is a lower-middle-income country with a small and diversified economy. The country is known for its oil industry, as well as for its production of agricultural products such as sorghum, maize, and livestock. South Sudan has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather year-round. The official languages of South Sudan are English and Arabic, and the country has a diverse population with a mix of different ethnicities and religions.

Independent Yes
Country codes SS, SSD (ISO 3166-1)
Official name Republic of South Sudan
Official languages English
Religion 60.5% Christianity, 32.9% Traditional faiths, 6.2% Islam, 0.4% Others / None
Capital city Juba
Continent Africa
Time zone UTC+2 (Central Africa Time)
Member of United Nations
African Union
East African Community
Population 11,533,127 (2023)
Population density 18 per Km2 (47 people per mi2)
Urban Population 24.6 % of the population is urban (2,749,061 people in 2020)
Migrants (net) -174,200
Median age 19.0 years
Total area The total land area is 610,952 Km2 (235,890 sq. miles)
Highest point Kinyeti (3 187 m, 10 456 ft)
Lowest point White Nile (350 m, 1 148 ft)
GDP per capita $ 1,071 (World Bank, 2021)
Currency South Sudanese pound (£, SSP)
Calling code +211
Internet TLD .ss (click here to find and register domain name)
Country Wikipedia Page South Sudan Wikipedia Page

Main Cities by Population in South Sudan

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Juba 450,000
2 Winejok 300,000
3 Malakal 160,765
4 Wau 127,384
5 Pajok 49,000
6 Yambio 40,382
6 Yei 40,382
7 Aweil 38,745
8 Gogrial 38,572
9 Rumbek 32,083
10 Bor 26,782
11 Torit 20,048
12 Tonj 17,338
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