Mali Flag

Mali flag
Mali flag

The drapeau du Mali, or Mali's national flag, is a tricolor with three equal vertical stripes in green, gold, and red. The colors of the flag are pan-African hues and are organized in the same sequence as the colors of the Guinea flag, but in reverse order.

The flag represents Mali's sovereignty and national identity. The green tint of the flag is claimed to reflect the country's lush vegetation and agriculture, while the gold color is said to represent the country's natural richness, notably the gold mines.

The red color reflects the Malian people's blood shed in their fight for freedom and independence. The three colors signify the Malian people's togetherness and peace, as well as their hopes for a better future for their country.

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Country information

Mali is a country in West Africa, bordered by Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and the Ivory Coast to the south, Guinea to the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania to the west. It covers an area of 1.24 million square kilometers and has a population of approximately 20 million people. The capital city is Bamako.

Mali is a predominantly Muslim country, with a rich and varied cultural heritage influenced by its history as a major trading center in West Africa. The country is known for its beautiful music and dance traditions, as well as its rich oral traditions, which are passed down through the generations.

Mali is a landlocked country with a largely arid climate, but the Niger River, which runs through the country, provides some irrigation for agriculture. The country's economy is largely based on agriculture, with crops such as millet, rice, and peanuts being major exports. Mali is also rich in natural resources, including gold and bauxite, and mining is an important sector of the economy.

Despite its natural wealth, Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a high rate of poverty and a low human development index. The country has faced numerous challenges, including conflict, political instability, and terrorism, which have hindered its development. In recent years, the government has made efforts to address these issues and promote economic growth, but the country remains vulnerable to external shocks and internal challenges.

Independent Yes
Country codes ML, MLI (ISO 3166-1)
Official name Republic of Mali
Official languages French
Religion 95% Islam, 5% Others
Capital city Bamako
Continent Africa
Time zone UTC (GMT)
Member of United Nations
African Union
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Population 21,744,657 (2023)
Population density 17 per Km2 (43 people per mi2)
Urban Population 44.0 % of the population is urban (8,906,636 people in 2020)
Migrants (net) -40,000
Median age 16.3 years
Total area The total land area is 1,220,190 Km2 (471,118 sq. miles)
Highest point Hombori Tondo (1 155 m, 3 789 ft)
Lowest point Senegal River (23 m, 75 ft)
GDP per capita $ 873 (World Bank, 2021)
Currency West African CFA franc (Fr, XOF)
Calling code +223
Internet TLD .ml (click here to find and register domain name)
Country Wikipedia Page Mali Wikipedia Page

Main Cities by Population in Mali

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Bamako 1,297,281
2 Sikasso 144,786
3 Mopti 108,456
4 Koutiala 99,353
5 Segou 92,552
6 Gao 87,000
7 Kayes 78,406
8 Markala 53,738
9 Kolokani 48,774
10 Kati 42,922
11 Bougouni 35,450
12 Timbuktu 32,460
13 Banamba 30,591
14 Bafoulabe 26,823
15 San 24,811
16 Koulikoro 23,919
17 Djenne 22,382
18 Yorosso 17,447
19 Kangaba 17,232
20 Sagalo 15,830
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