Belgium Flag

Belgium flag
Belgium flag

The flag of Belgium is a black, yellow, and red tricolor. The flag was officially adopted on January 23, 1831, and has undergone a number of changes over the years.
The colors were inspired by the Duchy of Brabant's coat of arms, while the vertical shape could be based on the French flag.

The color black on the flag of Belgium represents the country's history and its cultural traditions. The color yellow represents the country's natural abundance and its history as a European nation. The color red represents the country's struggle for independence and its efforts to build a better future.

The tricolor design of the flag is a symbol of the country's national unity and its commitment to democratic values. The flag is often compared to the flags of France and the Netherlands, which also have tricolor designs and share a similar cultural and historical background.

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Country information

Belgium is a country located in Western Europe, bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. It has a total land area of about 11,500 square miles, and is one of the smallest and most densely populated countries in Europe. Belgium has a rich history and culture, with a unique blend of French, German, and Dutch influences.

The history of Belgium dates back to ancient times, and the country has been inhabited by a variety of different cultures over the centuries. In the 19th century, Belgium became an independent nation, and today it is a federal parliamentary democracy with a king and a prime minister.

Belgium is known for its stunning natural beauty, with a varied landscape ranging from the Ardennes Forest in the southeast to the Flemish Low Countries in the northwest. The country is home to a number of protected areas, including the Hoge Kempen National Park, which is home to a variety of plant and animal species, and the Sonian Forest, which is home to a number of historic ruins and landmarks.

The culture of Belgium is a blend of French, German, and Dutch influences, with the official languages of the country being Dutch, French, and German. The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, but there are also significant Protestant and Muslim communities. Belgium is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its music, dance, literature, and art.

Independent Yes
Country codes BE, BEL (ISO 3166-1)
Official name Kingdom of Belgium
Official languages Dutch, French, German
Religion 60% Christianity, 31% No religion, 7% Islam, 2% Others
Capital city Brussels
Continent Europe
Time zone UTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST) • UTC+2 (CEST)
Member of United Nations
European Union
NATO
Population 11,715,598 (2023)
Population density 383 per Km2 (991 people per mi2)
Urban Population 98.3 % of the population is urban (11,396,775 people in 2020)
Migrants (net) 48,000
Median age 41.9 years
Total area The total land area is 30,280 Km2 (11,691 sq. miles)
Highest point Signal de Botrange (694 m, 2 277 ft)
Lowest point Multiple, west of Veurne (-4 m, -13 ft)
GDP per capita $ 51,247 (World Bank, 2021)
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Calling code +32
Internet TLD .be (click here to find and register domain name)
Country Wikipedia Page Belgium Wikipedia Page

Main Cities by Population in Belgium

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Brussels 1,019,022
2 Antwerpen 459,805
3 Gent 231,493
4 Charleroi 200,132
5 Liege 182,597
6 Brugge 116,709
7 Namur 106,284
8 Leuven 92,892
9 Mons 91,277
10 Deurne 78,747
11 Aalst 77,534
12 Mechelen 77,530
13 La Louviere 76,668
14 Kortrijk 73,879
15 Hasselt 69,222
16 Ostend 69,011
17 Sint-Niklaas 69,010
18 Tournai 67,721
19 Genk 63,666
20 Seraing 60,737
21 Roeselare 56,016
22 Verviers 52,824
23 Mouscron 52,069
24 Beveren 45,179
25 Dendermonde 43,055
26 Beringen 40,930
27 Turnhout 39,654
28 Dilbeek 39,482
29 Heist-op-den-Berg 37,873
30 Sint-Truiden 37,859
31 Lokeren 37,567
32 Braine-l'Alleud 37,512
33 Brasschaat 37,040
34 Vilvoorde 36,955
35 Herstal 36,503
36 Maasmechelen 36,251
37 Waregem 35,896
38 Chatelet 35,238
39 Ieper 35,089
40 Ninove 34,795
41 Geel 34,697
42 Halle 34,479
43 Hoboken 34,443
44 Knokke-Heist 33,781
45 Schoten 33,622
46 Grimbergen 33,561
47 Lier 33,272
48 Mol 32,659
49 Wavre 32,112
50 Binche 32,030
51 Lommel 31,993
52 Menen 31,916
53 Tienen 31,743
54 Evergem 31,615
55 Heusden 31,017
56 Wevelgem 30,954
57 Geraardsbergen 30,807
58 Sint-Pieters-Leeuw 30,446
59 Houthalen 30,050
59 Helchteren 30,050
60 Tongeren 29,816
61 Deinze 29,815
62 Waterloo 29,778
63 Bilzen 29,622
64 Louvain-la-Neuve 29,521
65 Courcelles 29,473
66 Asse 28,985
67 Zaventem 28,188
68 Oudenaarde 27,935
69 Aarschot 27,656
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