Peru Flag

Peru flag
Peru flag

Peru's flag is a vertical triband design with red outer bands and a single white centre band. It was established by the Peruvian government in 1824 and revised in 1950. The flag must always be displayed in this manner, according to Peruvian Constitution article 49. The flag has various names and modifications depending on its usage, and it can be defiled with various insignia.

The flag's colors are thought to represent the blood lost for the country's freedom (red), the nation's peace and integrity (white), and the Peruvian people's courage (red). The flag is a national emblem, and its use is governed by legislation and National Flag Day, which is observed yearly on June 7 to commemorate the Battle of Arica during the War of the Pacific in 1880.

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Country information

Peru is a country located in South America, bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage and a mix of different ethnicities and religions. Peru is known for its stunning natural beauty, with a varied landscape ranging from mountains and forests to deserts and coastlines.

The history of Peru dates back to ancient times, with the first human settlements dating back to at least 13,000 BC. The country has a long and complex history, with a mix of Native American, Spanish, and other influences. Peru gained independence from Spain in 1821, and has since gone through a number of political and economic challenges.

Today, Peru is a lower-middle-income country with a growing economy. The country is known for its production of agricultural products such as coffee, cocoa, and quinoa, as well as for its growing mining and tourism industries. Peru has a varied climate, with hot and humid weather in the east and cold and dry weather in the west. The official language of Peru is Spanish, and the country has a diverse population with a mix of different ethnicities and religions.

Independent Yes
Country codes PE, PER (ISO 3166-1)
Official name Republic of Peru
Official languages Spanish
Religion 94.5% Christianity, 5.1% No religion, 0.4% Other
Capital city Lima
Continent South America
Time zone UTC−5 (PET)
Member of United Nations
Union of South American Nations
Organization of American States
Population 34,157,341 (2023)
Population density 26 per Km2 (67 people per mi2)
Urban Population 79.1 % of the population is urban (26,082,479 people in 2020)
Migrants (net) 99,069
Median age 31.0 years
Total area The total land area is 1,280,000 Km2 (494,211 sq. miles)
Highest point Huascarán (6 768 m, 22 205 ft)
Lowest point Bayóvar Depression (-34 m, -112 ft)
GDP per capita $ 6,621 (World Bank, 2021)
Currency Peruvian sol (S/., PEN)
Calling code +51
Internet TLD .pe (click here to find and register domain name)
Country Wikipedia Page Peru Wikipedia Page

Main Cities by Population in Peru

# CITY NAME POPULATION
1 Lima 7,737,002
2 Arequipa 841,130
3 Callao 813,264
4 Trujillo 747,450
5 Chiclayo 577,375
6 Iquitos 437,620
7 Huancayo 376,657
8 Piura 325,466
9 Chimbote 316,966
10 Cusco 312,140
11 Pucallpa 310,750
12 Tacna 280,098
13 Santiago de Surco 251,648
14 Ica 246,844
15 Juliaca 245,675
16 Sullana 160,789
17 Chincha Alta 153,076
18 Huanuco 147,959
19 Ayacucho 140,033
20 Cajamarca 135,000
21 Puno 116,552
22 Tumbes 109,223
23 Talara 99,074
24 Chosica 88,606
25 Huaraz 86,934
26 Cerro de Pasco 78,910
27 Chulucanas 68,835
28 San Isidro 68,309
29 Huaral 62,174
30 Pisco 61,869
31 Catacaos 57,304
32 Paita 56,151
33 Abancay 55,111
34 Huacho 54,545
35 Moquegua 54,517
36 Ilo 53,476
37 Tingo Maria 53,177
38 Jaen 52,493
39 Tarma 51,350
40 Barranca 46,290
41 Moyobamba 44,276
42 Lambayeque 43,710
43 Picsi 43,610
44 Chepen 41,992
45 Yurimaguas 41,827
46 Huancavelica 41,576
47 Sana 39,200
48 Tambopata 38,966
49 Juanjui 37,715
50 Puerto Maldonado 37,543
51 La Union 34,834
52 Ferrenafe 34,357
53 Sicuani 33,575
54 La Oroya 33,345
55 Chocope 32,370
56 Nuevo Imperial 32,344
56 Imperial 32,344
57 Tambo Grande 30,033
58 La Rinconada 29,678
59 Pacasmayo 29,165
60 Tocache 29,029
61 Mollendo 28,953
62 Chaupimarca 28,666
63 Paramonga 27,631
64 La Peca 27,045
65 Chancay 26,958
66 Hualmay 26,658
67 Monsefu 25,707
68 Marcavelica 25,645
69 San Vicente de Canete 25,517
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