Australia Flag

Australia flag
Australia flag

The flag of Australia is a blue flag with the Union Jack in the upper left corner and six white stars in the center. The flag was officially adopted on September 3, 1901, and is based on the flag of the United Kingdom, with a few slight modifications.

The color blue on the flag of Australia represents the country's clear blue skies and the Pacific Ocean, which surrounds the country. The Union Jack in the upper left corner of the flag represents Australia's history as a British colony and its close ties to the United Kingdom.

The six white stars on the flag represent the six states of Australia: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. The stars are arranged in the shape of the Southern Cross constellation, which is a prominent feature in the southern hemisphere and is a symbol of the country's location in the southern hemisphere.

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Country information

Australia is a country located in the southern hemisphere, comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the sixth largest country in the world, and is located to the southeast of Asia, between the Pacific and Indian oceans. Australia has a rich history and culture, with a diverse population that is influenced by a variety of different cultures.

The history of Australia dates back to ancient times, and the continent was originally inhabited by indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. In the late 18th century, the British established colonies on the east coast of Australia, and the country gained its independence in 1901. Today, Australia is a federal parliamentary democracy with a queen and a prime minister.

Australia is known for its stunning natural beauty, with a varied landscape ranging from rugged coastlines and sandy beaches to the outback, a vast and sparsely populated region that is home to a unique ecosystem. The country is home to a number of protected areas, including the Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef system in the world, and the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, which is home to the iconic Uluru, a large sandstone rock formation that is sacred to the indigenous Anangu people.

The culture of Australia is a blend of indigenous, British, and other European influences, with the official language of the country being English. The majority of the population is Christian, but there are also significant Muslim, Hindu, and Buddhist communities. Australia is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its music, dance, literature, and art.

Independent Yes
Country codes AU, AUS (ISO 3166-1)
Official name Commonwealth of Australia
Official languages English
Religion 43.9% Christianity, 38.9% No religion, 3.2% Islam, 2.7% Hinduism, 2.4% Buddhism, 1.7% Others, 7.2% Unanswered
Capital city Canberra
Continent Oceania
Time zone UTC+8; +9.5; +10 • Summer (DST) UTC+8; +9.5; +10;+10.5; +11
Member of United Nations
Commonwealth of Nations
Pacific Community
Population 26,235,147 (2023)
Population density 3 per Km2 (9 people per mi2)
Urban Population 85.9 % of the population is urban (21,903,705 people in 2020)
Migrants (net) 158,246
Median age 37.9 years
Total area The total land area is 7,682,300 Km2 (2,966,151 sq. miles)
Highest point Mount Kosciuszko (2 228 m, 7 310 ft)
Lowest point Lake Eyre (-15 m, -49 ft)
GDP per capita $ 60,443 (World Bank, 2021)
Currency Australian dollar ($, AUD)
Calling code +61
Internet TLD .au (click here to find and register domain name)
Country Wikipedia Page Australia Wikipedia Page

Main Cities by Population in Australia

#CITY NAMEPOPULATION
1Sydney4,627,345
2Melbourne4,246,375
3Brisbane2,189,878
4Perth1,896,548
5Adelaide1,225,235
6Gold Coast591,473
7Canberra367,752
8Newcastle308,308
9Wollongong292,190
10Logan City282,673
11Geelong226,034
12Hobart216,656
13Townsville196,219
14Cairns153,075
15Toowoomba131,258
16Darwin129,062
17Rockingham108,022
18Launceston106,153
19Bendigo100,617
20Ballarat97,937
21Mandurah83,294
22Mackay74,219
23Bundaberg70,826
24Bunbury68,248
25Maitland67,132
26Armadale62,296
27Rockhampton61,724
28Adelaide Hills60,394
29South Brisbane60,000
30Hervey Bay52,230
31Reservoir47,637
32Tamworth47,597
33Wagga Wagga46,913
34Albury45,627
35Berwick44,779
36Port Macquarie41,491
37Queanbeyan40,661
38Orange39,329
39Blacktown39,000
40Shepparton38,773
41Caloundra38,706
42Hoppers Crossing38,108
43Werribee37,737
44Melton35,490
45Castle Hill35,389
46Saint Albans35,091
47Nowra34,479
48Frankston34,457
48Frankston East34,457
49Rowville34,145
50Warrnambool33,982
51Baulkham Hills33,945
52Albany33,650
53Mount Waverley33,611
54St Albans33,511
55Auburn33,122
56Bathurst33,110
57Pakenham South32,911
58Point Cook32,413
59Dubbo32,327
60Epping32,200
61Wodonga31,605
62Kalgoorlie31,107
63Bankstown30,572
64Mill Park30,517
65Gladstone30,489
66Kwinana30,433
67Lismore30,086
68Mildura30,016
69Preston29,925
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