French Guiana Flag

French Guiana is an overseas department and region of France located in South America. It is situated on the northeastern coast of the continent, between Suriname to the west and Brazil to the south and east. French Guiana is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil.

The capital of French Guiana is Cayenne, which is located on the coast and is the largest city in the region. French Guiana is a multi-ethnic society, with a diverse population that includes indigenous peoples, people of African descent, and people of European descent.

French Guiana has a tropical rainforest climate, with high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The region is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many species that are found nowhere else in the world.

The economy of French Guiana is primarily based on agriculture and forestry, with the main crops being sugarcane, rice, and bananas. The region is also an important exporter of timber and has a growing tourism industry.

As an overseas department of France, French Guiana is a full part of the European Union and the eurozone. It is also represented in the French National Assembly and the Senate.

Overall, French Guiana is a unique and fascinating region with a rich culture and a diverse population. Its tropical rainforest climate and abundant natural resources make it an attractive destination for tourism and economic development.